Does American Sign Language Have Accents?
The American Sign Language (ASL) records its roots back in the 19th century in France. And also like several voiced or signed language, ASL has progressed over time to reflect users’ cultural and regional distinctions.
American Sign Language isn't a rendition of English. Instead, it’s a distinctive language that's got its own pronunciation, word formations, grammar, sentence structures, and idioms. Similar to various other natural languages, ASL has developed spontaneously in people through long utilization and repetition devoid of cognizant planning. It’s the principal sign language utilized by Hard of Hearing and Deaf people in the United States and the most of English-speaking Canada. ASL is definitely a comprehensive, methodized visual language with both non-manual and manual features.
Public speakers of American Sign Language also have their accents or communication styles. Also similar to every other languages, ASL is characterized by regional variants and alterations in tone. With regard to sign language, a style or accent is detectable in exactly how words are signed in a different way. It’s a lexical variation, like how some US residents say "pop" while other people say "soda" when talking about a soft drink.
Regional and Cultural Variants of American Sign Language
People who make use of spoken languages have different accents or variations in the way they communicate based upon where they are from. Sometimes within one country, people’s accents change from region to region. As an example, in the United States, individuals from New York have New York accents, and people coming from the South have Southern accents. In a similar fashion, accents, also called styles, exist in ASL.
An individual’s ASL accent or style is determined by their gestures, expressions, behaviors, speed of execution, phrases, and hand movements. ASL accents, overall, are expressed by users’ physical condition, age level, culture, place of birth, and use of idioms and slang. An experienced ASL user can frequently identify what region or culture an individual is from based on how they sign.
Black American Sign Language (BASL)
This particular language developed due to the fact that US schools for the Deaf in the late 19th century did not accept Black students. So, BASL come about from the Black culture in order to meet the students’ necessities. It includes Black slang and idioms together with conventional ASL elements.
Regional ASL Styles or Accents
In the degree of word meaning, the very same signed notion in ASL can easily denote different things in different areas of the United States. As an example, in the western states, especially California, the B hand shape, with the palm facing outward and shaken vertically, signifies the city of Berkeley. In contrast, this particular sign generally signifies the city of Boston in the eastern states.
Northeastern ASL Accents/Styles
New York - Very much like their Hearing counterparts, Deaf/HoH ASL users from New York City sign rather quickly. ASL users from New York sign faster and express various body gestures and facial expressions than those from other regions of the United States. In addition, they use New York slang and are inclined to use more profanity!
Philadelphia - The Philadelphia region is home to a few unusual signs a result of the city’s long reputation of teaching Deaf/HoH individuals to communicate via speech and lip-reading. This has developed a group of home-grown signs that have become a part of that region’s ASL accent or style.
Southern ASL Accent/Style
Southern ASL users draw out their signs to imitate the famous Southern drawl. Southerners in addition touch their chests and the lower section of their faces more often when signing, and these expressions have become a part of the South’s ASL accent or style.
Midwestern ASL Accent/Style
While signers in the Northeast are generally quick with their signing and Southerners are slower and meticulous, Midwesterners are usually in between. For instance, American Sign Language users from Ohio are usually relaxed and calm with their signing, not very fast or too slow.
The Impact of ASL Accents/Styles on Communication
Accents reflect people’s distinctive history, and many take pride in their style and accents. Even so, as with spoken English, possessing a distinctive ASL accent could potentially cause challenges in interacting with other native users in educational, work and social settings.
Because of this, some ASL users discover ways to modify or eliminate their accents to improve signed communication skills. Another method for addressing this challenge is by standardization of ASL to aid users communicate more efficiently.